Plaster

     This is no easy task, but it can be absorbed quickly.
    The first and most important thing is the selection of materials for the job. I personally love working with new tools, but frankly well-maintained old also work. Itself plaster you have a small trowel, float and trowel eventually. You have to work before you've cleared the perfect tool to leave burrs. The other thing I would recommend - that it once used plaster of Paris does not mean that now you have to do it. Abstracting from the "old masters" who use primitive methods just to become slower and take more money. Take a gypsum plaster - already quite Bulgarian companies offer it. Also do not take the cheapest. Prices vary dozen of lev 25 kg (covering about 20 sq. Meters). Reference pure gypsum is somewhere half the price but twice the work. Most screeds tighten for half an hour and can work very quietly one person (gypsum need two - one to make plastered and one to stir the solution). Buy and necessary amount of primer. The consumption is about 30 liters a sq. Meters.
     Preparation of walls and ceilings is very important. It depends how much time you will enjoy your work and whether you will enjoy at all.
     Since we are talking about repairs, not new construction, this redpolaga that the walls and ceilings have so far had a coating that must be removed to lime plaster and then to putty. If until now the walls and ceilings were covered with distemper paint or latex paint should scrape a firm ie to lime plaster. If the walls were wallpapered, they are removed by wet roller and scraped with a small spatula. Then remove all decorative elements that would prevent at plastered - lighting moldings, rails, switches and sockets.
     In any case, it is better to ground before plastering. This is insurance that can save you tons of trouble. It takes about 6 hours to dry, but then things will become relatively easy. If the base is lime and sand is better to make small holes in the wall at a distance of 10-15 cm from each other with the tip of Tesla say. So the mortar will hold tighter.
     If there are loose parts well porazrovite them to a more secure footing. Large holes can fill with fresh plaster rough to tight quicker and not wasting screed.
     To groom easier protruding angles / as around windows, lintels and others. /, And not to violate subsequently Rubbing al., It is necessary to use aluminum angles. Sold in construction stores and are inexpensive. Corners stick with gypsum or plaster of designated places, previously leveled depending on the location - vertically or horizontally. On them putty after good drying.
     Once you are sure that everything is well prepared to pass the main part -shpaklovaneto.
     First you must learn the movement. Once in court you are stirring portion of gypsum plaster with water (it is desirable with a stirrer or drill. The density should be as cream.) Placing with a spatula or trowel on one end of the float material. You start from the bottom up by tapping, holding the instrument tilted about 30 degrees toward you to spread the material. You can do this more than once. No need for panic wall now must be rough and uneven. After applying enough material to start plastering. Cleaning with a trowel float so on it nothing remains. Then in a circular motion at an angle of 30 ° inclined to you only in one direction (or just left or just right, in no full circle) start polishing the wall. Can someone places do not get perfect. First, if the wall is quite likely loose pebbles will be glued to the float and leave scratches. This should not bother you at very uneven ground is good to go twice, the second time is after the first has dried. If you still remain scratches and bumps, make sure they are convex and not concave. In the final part we will correct them. Check with the level whether the wall is level. So slowly but glorious will be able to plastered walls. They doubt it will be perfect for now, but do not worry - you will make it "masterful."
     It is time to iron wall completely. If there are small surfaces, which can not work with float plastered with little shpaklichka or if it with a trowel. Then, take the sandpaper and wooden block. Wrap the sandpaper around the corpse and lightly sanding any rough wall. If they are projecting it will be easy, but if you are concave will need to fill it with material. Plastering is performed after drying the wall. If you have a sander you can use it at smoothing roughness.
     A good idea is to put something in the mouth and nose to prevent inhalation of dust that rises.
     After these operations should have very smooth and well-made wall. It all depends on how carefully you worked.