When new boards softwood have larger knots, they must be scorch with petrol lamp to free themselves from those contained in these resins, which if not burned, later eat paint and come to the surface.
In all cases when painted new wood panels, walls or ceilings imposed on paint primer / bezirosana / base with linseed oil, linseed oil or other fast-drying oils. Priming / bezirosvaneto / should be done only when the subject is well dry. For sequential deposition of subsequent layers of paint panels should also be dry, because moisture in the tree or between layers does not allow to create a healthy relationship and paint very soon be destroyed. Primed / bezirosana / wooden surface or wall should be allowed to dry and then proceed to the next operation ie to madzhuniraneto / Filling / filling and smoothing of cracks and roughness.
Madzhuniranata / Pasting / surface must also wait until completely dry and then sanded with sandpaper. Each successive layer of paint to be applied after complete drying of the preceding layer.
As priming / bezirosvaneto / also after individual layers of paint should be applied thinly and evenly layered. The thick layer of paint flows, dries quickly stiffens and breaks.
Coating of new wooden boards and plastered
Painting required to perform certain operations consistent manner as follows:
1. Using a putty knife and sandpaper should remove adherent plates lime sediments and bumps and dust from.
2. The boards are primed / bezirosvat / t.e.se prime-rets.№7. Linseed oil having a thick brush to paint a thin and even layer, without allowing his ejection. Bezirosanite surfaces are waiting to complete drying about 48 hours, then proceed to the next operation-madzhunirane / Pasting /.
3. Madzhuniraneto aims filling of cracks, pores and roughness, to obtain a flat and smooth surface. Putty is applied with a spatula over the entire surface as the pallet moves in the direction of the veins of the wood. If the plate is greater, the pallet must be wider. Along with the application / blur / putty is done and robbing him by pressing the pallet so that on the board to remain thin layer of filling only the cracks and pores roughness. For madzhunirane wooden panels and walls exposed to outside weather conditions recommended oil putty, which is offered as a product / Factory / in 1 kg boxes. or putty prepared in rets.№8-or 8-d, which is more durable and internal panels at rets.№8-a or 8 b. The applied layer of putty must wait until complete drying / linseed oil putty dries slowly, 40-50 hours /. Madzhunirana arid surface must be well sanded by abrasion with sandpaper, then brush or rag cleared of dust and proceed to the next operation, ie painting.
4. To obtain full coverage of wooden surfaces or walls, paint / varnish or linseed oil, white or any other color / must have two or three layers.
As a mandatory rule, both the first and subsequent layers of paint on doors, windows, walls and others. surfaces are applied top-down, ie to start from the top edge and consistently painted down. Painting the windows are best performed by detached wings and painted separately on a table or face. If this is not possible, first painted the frame of the window, then the wings. Painting the wings starts boards around windows, then the frames and finally facial planes. To preserve panes filthy with paint, recommended for painting the panels around them using small lamarinka or to work more closely with a small brush. Assuming the filthy glass, paint can while still fresh wipe with a cotton cloth or after drying to scrape with a razor blade. The doors are usually painted in a place without detaching. Paint application on the boards turned
Painting required to perform certain operations consistent manner as follows:
1. Using a putty knife and sandpaper should remove adherent plates lime sediments and bumps and dust from.
2. The boards are primed / bezirosvat / t.e.se prime-rets.№7. Linseed oil having a thick brush to paint a thin and even layer, without allowing his ejection. Bezirosanite surfaces are waiting to complete drying about 48 hours, then proceed to the next operation-madzhunirane / Pasting /.
3. Madzhuniraneto aims filling of cracks, pores and roughness, to obtain a flat and smooth surface. Putty is applied with a spatula over the entire surface as the pallet moves in the direction of the veins of the wood. If the plate is greater, the pallet must be wider. Along with the application / blur / putty is done and robbing him by pressing the pallet so that on the board to remain thin layer of filling only the cracks and pores roughness. For madzhunirane wooden panels and walls exposed to outside weather conditions recommended oil putty, which is offered as a product / Factory / in 1 kg boxes. or putty prepared in rets.№8-or 8-d, which is more durable and internal panels at rets.№8-a or 8 b. The applied layer of putty must wait until complete drying / linseed oil putty dries slowly, 40-50 hours /. Madzhunirana arid surface must be well sanded by abrasion with sandpaper, then brush or rag cleared of dust and proceed to the next operation, ie painting.
4. To obtain full coverage of wooden surfaces or walls, paint / varnish or linseed oil, white or any other color / must have two or three layers.
As a mandatory rule, both the first and subsequent layers of paint on doors, windows, walls and others. surfaces are applied top-down, ie to start from the top edge and consistently painted down. Painting the windows are best performed by detached wings and painted separately on a table or face. If this is not possible, first painted the frame of the window, then the wings. Painting the wings starts boards around windows, then the frames and finally facial planes. To preserve panes filthy with paint, recommended for painting the panels around them using small lamarinka or to work more closely with a small brush. Assuming the filthy glass, paint can while still fresh wipe with a cotton cloth or after drying to scrape with a razor blade. First doors separate parts. For example, when painting doors, painted from top, by mid to lock. When applying the paint, the brush moves up one way and down to cover with a thin layer of the marked part of the plate. To obtain a uniform layer of paint smears once again with horizontal movement of the brush and the third time with a slightly pinched brush again top-down. So consistently painted the rest of the door frame or wall. The brush with which to work, making paint from the box should not be completely full. By pressing lightly against the edge of the box, it must get rid of excess paint. The applied first paint layer must wait at least 48 hours to complete drying, and then, if there are gaps in madzhuniraneto, i.e. poorly filled cracks and roughness can be additionally madzhunirat Corrective putty rets.№8-e. After drying putty corrective painted surface sanding lightly with fine sandpaper, and the dust is already fit for re-painting. If you need a third painting, preceding second layer of paint must also wait to dry well. Typically, to achieve full coverage with white paint having triple painting, while painting with colorful paints desired coverage can be achieved with two layers. When painting wood panels and walls inside the house can be used as linseed oil, as well as alkyd enamel paints, which are sold as ready Factory, diluted 10-15% with thinner, varnish and lacquer paints or turpentine. Allowed mixing linseed oil with alkidemayllakova paint in a ratio of 1: 1 with 10-15% diluent. In all cases of opening the boxes with varnish or lacquer paint, you must be stirred well, because very often settled on the bottom. When opening the boxes appear that the top of the paint has dried, ie have formed hard skins paint must be thoroughly mixed and filtered by the thick sieve and then be used. To obtain colored oil paints - linseed oil or alkyd see Rets.№9-a or 9 b.
Painting with oil paints on old wooden boards and walls
Like everything else, and paint the space of 8-15 years aging and destroyed. This process is faster when objects are exposed to varying ambient conditions or continuous scrubbing, washing and more.
It is therefore accepted periodically every few years outdated and destroyed paint be renewed. To repaint the boards with an old Okada and in places destroyed paint requires:
1. Smoked and highly Okada parts wash with soapy water or solvent. If this is not done paint that will be applied to dry and no longer will stick.
2. cracked and destroyed old paint must by na.shpakla and coarse sandpaper to scrape and clean out the dust.
3. Stripped parts on the tree or wall due. scraping the old paint must be primed / bezirosa / to madzhunirat and sanded and then perform a complete painting once or twice the entire plane in the same manner and with the same materials as specified in item 2 3, 4 to the preceding section "Painting of new wooden boards and plastered walls."
Preserve natural appearance and texture of wooden boards
When desired wooden parts such as doors, windows, floor boards, plywood paneling, shutters, windows, eaves and others. to retain their natural appearance and texture / flader / tree, this is achieved in the following manner.
In order to give the surface a bright color and are clearly highlight the texture of the tree, it can be bleached. This is done by washing it with a cotton cloth or sponge dipped in a solution prepared from 150-180 g. Bleach, 40 g. Soda and 1 l. Water or with a solution of 1 liter 3% hydrogen peroxide and -tna 100 g 15% ammonia. When it is required to enhance the natural color of the tree, this is achieved by etching with an aqueous solution of aniline dyes / mordant /. The paint is dissolved in warm water to / from 10 g. Of paint 1 liter of water / depending on the color of the paint and the desired tone. The solution is applied with a cotton cloth or sponge evenly over the surface. Once dry bleached or stained surface again sanded lightly with fine sandpaper and the dust, then smeared thinly and evenly with linseed oil or linseed oil with a brush or a soft cotton cloth. When the tree has large, coarse pores and requires the surface to become view their filling is made with poropopalnitel, which is sold as a finished product factory. This can be made from quick-drying oils with linseed oil, linseed oil, etc., chalk and dry paint the color closest to the color of wood in a ratio of 1: 2 or 1: W. Poropopalnitelnata paste is applied with a soft cotton cloth, rub a cross to fill while excess paste is cleared. So prepared and polished surface can be painted with transparent oil paint / bernshtaynlak, alkyd varnish, etc. shlayflak. Similar /. Elbow is applied with a clean brush to paint twice. In the first painting elbow diluted with 30% turpentine, and the second with 18-20%. Better after the first coat dries, the surface can be sanded lightly with sandpaper №160-240, clean out dust and then apply a second coat. Painting thus wooden boards exposed to outdoor weathering windows, blinds, balcony railings, eaves, etc., Poropalneneto may become unnecessary, but straight wooden panels be covered with two layers of linen linseed oil or alkyd varnish colorless, which have greater resistance to external conditions.
Painting a floor board or parquet
When desire is the floorboards to keep its natural form and texture painting is done as described in the preceding section. When required full coverage of the floor boards, dyeing was performed as follows:
1. Priming floorboards and wait 48 hours to zsahne primer
2. Madzhunirane whole surface to bridge gaps and bumps with putty
3. After drying of putty, the board is sanded and washed with a brush to dust from.
4. The painting is done with floor polish, which is applied thinly and evenly into two layers. In the first layer, the elbow was diluted with about 20-25% diluent. The second layer of 10-15% diluent.
Painting of metal surfaces painted with oil paints on metal surfaces, tin roofs, gutters, radiators, balcony railings, fences and more. tubing and iron structures is carried out in the same manner and with the same materials, as well as wooden parts. The difference is that the metal surface should be thoroughly cleaned of rust primer is made with lead or iron mines. Cleaning / scraping / rust be done with trowel, steel scraper or wire brush. Priming the market offers ready minivan. If one can not find, primer is made by mixing 30-35 parts by weight of linseed oil with 65-70 parts by weight of lead or iron mines. When working the primer must constantly stir with a table, because it quickly precipitated. After priming / miniziraneto / the plane, it must be allowed to dry, then apply a next layer linseed oil or alkyd paint. When the first layer dry paint a more complete coating is applied a second layer of paint.
To painted metal panels and parts on old paint that is already burned and destroyed the same need to be removed, ie planed to stripping metal. Stripped places to minizirat and then when dry minium to apply one or two coats of paint to the entire surface. In the painting of new and old metal plates to work with the same tools and the same way as indicated in the preceding section "Painting of new wooden boards and walls."
Painting the radiators is done with a special brush curve
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